Kampala, Uganda – September 11, 2023
In a significant development aimed at upholding justice, accountability, and human rights, the International Crimes Division (ICD) of the High Court of Uganda has officially relocated its premises. The ICD, established in July 2008, plays a pivotal role in combating impunity and championing peace and justice within the nation.
The ICD, often referred to as a beacon of hope for justice, previously resided on Mabua Road in Kololo, Kampala, but has now found its new home at Plot 5 Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, as of September 11, 2023. This move is not only symbolic but signifies a commitment to the pursuit of justice in Uganda.
This specialized division was initially established under the visionary leadership of Hon. Justice James Ogoola, the Principal Judge of the High Court at the time. Its inception was driven by the need to address the painful legacies of civil wars and internal conflicts that had plagued Uganda. The division’s mandate extends to trying individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, including leaders of groups such as the LRA and other rebel factions.
Under the guidance of Section 6 of the High Court International Crimes Division Practice Directions, Legal Instrument Notice Number 10 of 2011, the ICD is empowered to handle an array of serious crimes, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, terrorism, human trafficking, piracy, and various other international crimes.
The ICD’s inception was closely tied to Uganda’s commitment to the Juba Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation. This court, born out of necessity, has played a pivotal role in holding perpetrators accountable and facilitating national healing.
Furthermore, the ICD’s role aligns with the principle of complementarity stipulated in the Rome Statute, an international legal framework. This principle ensures that the national legal systems complement and reinforce the efforts of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The Rome Statute was domesticated through the ICC Act of 2010, allowing Ugandan courts to try crimes against humanity, international crimes, and genocide in line with the ICC’s jurisdiction.
In a related development, Pius Bigirimana, the Judiciary Permanent Secretary, has announced that the Anti-Corruption Court in Kololo, Kampala, will also undergo relocation, effective October 1, 2023. This move underscores Uganda’s commitment to enhancing the judicial system and ensuring that justice is accessible to all.
